POLSKA	POLAND
województwo: Śląskie	voivodship: Silesia
miasto na prawach powiatu: Chorzów	city: Chorzów

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Chorzów (in German: Königshütte) is situated at an elevation of 273 m on the river Rawa, about 8 km northwest of Kattowice in the voivodeship Silesia of southern Poland. The municipality of Chorzów has a population of about 110,100 (2015) and is one of the central districts of the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union, a metropolitan are with a population of about 2 million.

In the 12th century, the castellany of Bytom, including the Chorzów area, belonged to the province of Kraków. In 1179 it was awarded to the Duke of Opole, and since that time the history of Chorzów has been connected to the history of Upper Silesia. The oldest part of the city, the village of Chorzów, today called Chorzów Stary, belonged since 1257 to the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem. Already at that time silver and lead ores were mined nearby, later also the ores of iron. From 1327, the Upper Silesian duchies were ruled by the dukes of the Piast dynasty and were subject to Bohemian overlordship. In 1742, the area was conquered by Prussia in the First Silesian War. Deposits of bituminous coal were discovered at the end of the 18th century. In 1791–1797 the Prussian state-owned Royal Coal Mine was constructed. In 1799, first pig iron was made in the Royal Iron Works. At the time, it was a pioneering industrial establishment of its kind in continental Europe. Settlements grew near the new coal and iron works. Since 1797, one group of settlements was called Königshütte (Królewska Huta in Polish) after the iron works. In 1846 Königshütte received a railway track to Schwientochlowitz (Świętochłowice) and Myslowitz (Mysłowice), in 1857 to Beuthen (Bytom) and till 1872 to all major cities in the Silesian region. Königshütte (officially Königshütte O.S. (O.S. = Oberschlesien / Upper Silesia)) received city status in 1868 as part of the Beuthen district, and in 1898 it was made a separate city-county. In the Upper Silesia plebiscite of 1921, a majority of 74.5% of voters voted to remain in Germany. Following three Silesian uprisings, the eastern part of Silesia, including Chorzow and Königshütte, was separated from Germany and awarded to Poland in 1922. The city of Chorzów was formed in 1934–1939 by a merger of Chorzów (Chorzow), Królewska Huta (Königshütte), Nowe Hajduki (Neu Haiduk) and Hajduki Wielkie (Alt Haiduk). The name of the oldest settlement, Chorzów was, applied to the amalgamated city. During World War II, Chorzów was occupied by German forces and was renamed Königshütte again. After the war, the occupied areas were returned to Poland. In 2007, Chorzów became a part of Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union, a voluntary union of a continuous chain of fourteen cities aimed at increasing the poor visibility of the area, improving its competitiveness, and modernizing the infrastructure.

The top picture on glass no. 3201 shows a view of the Königshütte steel works.

The Town Hall [bottom left picture] was built in 1874–1876 in Neo-Renaissance style. The building was enlarged in 1927–1930 including a side wing and a 36.5 metre-high tower.

The Post office [bottom right picture] was built in 1892.

[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorzów, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorzów; https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathaus_(Chorzów); https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniadenkmal_(Königshütte); http://fallingrain.com/world/PL/83/Chorzow.html]