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ÖSTERREICH | AUSTRIA |
Bundesland: Niederösterreich | Lower Austria |
Bezirk: Waidhofen an der Thaya |
Karlstein an der Thaya is situated at an elevation of 442 m on the river Thaya in the northern Waldviertel region of Lower Austria.
The municipality has a population of about 1,600 (2001).
The oldest written mention of Chadelstain dates from 1112. During the 18th century, Karlstein became a regional centre of clockmaking. By 1784 Karlstein had obtained the privileges of a market town.
Karlstein castle [background left]
was first mentioned in AD 1112. Of this earliest castle almost nothing remains;
the oldest parts of the existing castle date from the 14th century.
The late Gothic chapel goes back to the 16th century. In 1880, the castle became the seat of a clock factory.
In 1914, at the beginning of World War I the castle was converted into a detention centre.
When the Montenegrin General Staff was captured, its members were detained here.
After the war, in 1919/1920, the leader of the Hungarian Communists, Béla Kun, was detained in the castle.
Later, the castle became a youth hostel, and during the 1960s it was also used as a guesthouse.
The picture on glass no. 4860 [near left], a souvenir glass ashtray, shows a view of the
Federal
Other glasses in this collection showing places called Karlstein:
Karlštejn (CZ)
[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlstein_an_der_Thaya;
https://www.karlstein-thaya.at/Meine_Gemeinde/Schulung_Bildung/HTL]