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Nové Hrady

de: Gratzen
ru: Нове-Грады

4377 Nové Hrady Nové Hrady was founded as a fortress at the southern border of Bohemia and received the status of a town already in 1281. In 1620, the estate came into possession of the Counts of Buquoy (Bucquoi von Longueval). Karl Bonaventura Bucquoi von Longueval (1571–1621), Baron of Vaux, Count of Bucquoi, initially served in the Spanish army. In 1618 he became Imperial commander-in-chief in the Bohemian war, defended Vienna in 1619 and conquered Moravia after the Battle of the White Mountain (Bílá Hora, today part of Prague). He captured Bratislava and other cities on the Slovakian mountains but died in battle near Nové Zámký. Under the rule of the Buquoy family the old tradition of glassmaking was taken up again in Nové Hrady.

700 Nové Hrady

Note: there is another town named Nové Hrady (German: Neuschloss) in the Ústí nad Orlicí district of East Bohemia.

The old castle [near left, no. 700] was originally built in 1277. In the 14th century it was enlarged and a moat around the catle was added. Several times it was destroyed or damaged by fires and, in 1590, by an earthquake. From 1620 on it was owned by the Bu(c)quoy family who had it restored. The Bucquoys remained in possession of the castle until 1945.

4378 Nové Hrady 1634 Nové Hrady The new castle [near left, no. 4378, and right, no.s. 193, 3231, 3887] was built 1801–1810 for Count Johann Nepomuk Bucquoi von Longueval when the old castle was thought not to be representative enough any more. The plans for the new Empire style château were drawn by the architect Franz von Werschafeld. Today the castle is used by the Academic and University Center Nové Hrady and houses institutes of the Czech Academy of Sciences and the University of South Bohemia of České Budìjovice.

193 Nové Hrady

3231 Nové Hrady

4293 Nové Hrady The Theresiental ('Therese valley', in Czech Terezino údolí, today Terčino údolí) is a landscape garden, including a 10-metre-high waterfall, in the valley of the river Stropnice, southwest of Nové Hrady. The park was laid out in 1756 by Lord Buquoy for his wife Theresia. The park originally was named Valloncherie. The park was still in goood shape at the beginning of the 20th century, but was severely damaged by floods in 1915 and 1936. The park is listed as a national natural monument since 1949, the buildings are under monumental protection. Since the 1980s, the area is protected from floods by a retention basin.

The bathhouse, also named Wenceslas spa, was built in 1788–1797 in Empire style. After World War II it was used as a recreation home for children. Today, it houses a restaurant and ballroom.
[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ter%C4%8Dino_%C3%BAdol%C3%AD]


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