ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA	CZECH REPUBLIC
Středočeský kraj	Central Bohemia region
Okres: Příbram

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Příbram (formerly in German Pribram or Freiberg in Böhmen) is situated at an elevation of 502 m on the Litavka river in the foothills of the Brdy range, about 60 km southwest of Prague. With a population of about 32,900 (2017) it is the third-largest in the Central Bohemian region (after Kladno and Mladá Boleslav). It is also the administrative centre of the district of the same name.

The earliest written document mentioning Příbram dates from 1215 and mentions it as a property of the bishops of Prague. Příbram castle was built under Prague archbishop Arnošt of Pardubice. During Hussite wars in the 15th century, Příbram stood on the reformation side, but was captured and pillaged four times by Catholic aristocracy. Its privileges were confirmed in 1463 and in 1496 it obtained the status of a town when it came in possession of the Bohemian Crown. In 1579, Příbram was made a Royal Mining Town. Since the 17th century the mining boom was followed with the city growth. Five major deep-mines were built in the 18th century. The Příbram mining district became one of the most modern in Europe in the 19th century up until about the 1920s. During the Nazi occupation between 1939 and 1945, the town was renamed Pibrans. the neighbouring town of Březové Hory (Birkenberg) was merged with Příbram in 1953.

The Gothic church of St. James the Greater (kostel sv. Jakuba Stařího) [near left, no. 3316: bottom picture, centre] was founded in the 1st half of the 13th century. The Neo-Gothic tower was added in the 19th century.

Svatá Hora (the Holy Mountain) above the city of Příbram is one of the most important sites of pilgrimage in Bohemia. The basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady and the adjacent buildings in splendid Baroque style were built in 1661–1673 for the Jesuits by the architect Carlo Lurago. Since 1730 a roofed staircase with 365 steps and a length of 460 m leads up to the church on the hill at an elevation of 587 m. The first Marian chapel was erected here as early as 1260. In the 14th century, Arnošt (Ernst) of Pardubice, the first archbishop of Prague and counsellor of Emperor Karl IV, donated a wooden black Madonna which he, according ot the legend, had carved himself. The statue received a crown by permission of Pope Clemens XII in 1732. In 1990 the Holy Mountain was returned to the care of the Order of the Redemptorists.

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Příbram, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Příbram, https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Příbram]