UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | |
FLORIDA | |
Duval County |
Jacksonville is the largest city in the U.S. state of Florida based on population, and the largest city by area in Florida and the contiguous United States.
It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its
metropolitan population within the city limits; with a population of 827,908, it is the most populous city proper in Florida and the Southeast, and the eleventh most
populous in the United States. Jacksonville is the principal city in the Greater Jacksonville Metropolitan Area, with a population of 1,345,596 in 2010.
Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles (547 km) north of Miami. The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States. Under British rule, settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed, known as Wacca Pilatka to the Seminole and Cowford to the British. A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States acquired the colony of Florida from Spain; it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida]
The first picture on tumbler no.B058 shows a view of
[http://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/142557, http://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/159246]
Built in 1875, the Windsor Hotel [left]
attracted adventurers and statesmen visiting eastern Florida or making stopovers before traveling deeper into what was then the vast wilderness of the South.
In 1901, the Windsor Hotel burned down in a fire that ravaged most of downtown Jacksonville. The proprietors of the hotel set out to reconstruct, and bought out the neighbouring
land where the St. James once stood. They sold the land on condition that it would not be used for construction of a competing hotel. The Windsor Hotel was demolished in 1950
to make room for a parking lot. In 1955, I. Morris, vice president of Cuyahoga Wrecking Co., told the St. Petersburg Times that the hotel had held the strangest treasure he'd
ever found during a demolition — a subterranean room filled with illegal whiskey.
[https://www.whitewayrealty.com/whiteway-corner/Home/historical-post/famous-hotels-of-old-jacksonville]
Picture no. 3 on tumbler no.B058 shows a view of
the (second)
One of Florida's oldest counties, Duval County was created in 1822 and named for the first civilian governor (1822–1834) of the Florida Territory, William P. DuVal.
[http://jacksonville.com/slideshows/slides-news/saying-goodbye-old-duval-county-courthouse#slide-1, http://www.examiner.com/article/the-new-duval-county-courthouse,
http://www.floridaestateplanninglawyerblog.com/2007/05/duval-county-florida-court-courthouse-duval-fl.html, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pope_Duval]
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