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ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA | CZECH REPUBLIC |
Jihočeský kraj | South Bohemia (České Budějovice) region |
Okres: Jindřichův Hradec |
Slavonice was first mentioned as Zlawinc in 1260. In 1277/78 King Ottokar II
ordered the town to be fortified and also granted Slavonice (German: Zlabings) the status
of a town. The privileges were confirmed in 1436 by Duke Albrecht V of Austria.
The most important period of growth was the 15th and 16th century since
Slavonice was situated at an important road from Vienna
to Prague.
Around 1490 Slavonice was probably the
richest town in South Bohemia. After the Battle at the White Mountain (Bílá Hora, today part of Prague) in 1620
and the occupation by Swedish troops during the thirty Years' War in 1645
the town lost most of its importance. This however, was also the reason why
so many buildings from the Renaissance period survived. Typical are houses with
large vaulted entrance halls and sgraffito decorations.
The parish church Ascension of Our Lady [background]
was already mentioned in the 13th century and was transformed and enlarged in the 16th, 17th
and 18th century. The renaissance church tower dates from 1549.
The town hall [centre]
in front of the parish church was built in 1599 and was restored in 1911.