ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA | CZECH REPUBLIC |
Vysočina | Highlands (Jihlava) region |
Okres: Žďár nad Sázavou |
Žďár nad Sázavou is situated at an elevation of 580 m on the river Sázava. The history of the place goes back to a hermitage that was founded in 1240 by monks from the monastery at Osek (Osseg). In 1251, the hermitage became a Cistercian monastery. During the Hussite Wars, the village and the monastery were destroyed in 1422. After the wars it was rebuilt and became a town in 1607. The monastery was renovated in the Baroque period, but was eventually was closed in 1784. Since then, the former monastery was used as a residential castle. Today, the castle belongs to the National Museum at Prague.
The two pictures on glass no. 116 [left] show the two parts of Žďár, Zámek Žďár (Saar-Schloss) [top] and Město Žďár (Saar-Stadt) [bottom].
The pilgrimage chapel [top picture: background] on the hill Zelená Hora (Grüner Berg) was built in 1719–1722 by the architect Giovanni (Jan Blažej) Santini-Aichel. The chapel is dedicated to the most popular saint of Bohemia, St. John of Nepomuk.
The view depicted in the top picture on glass no. 3700 [right] is labeled Údolí Sázavy u Žďáru, 'Sázava valley near Žďár'.